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Blog

Saftey On The Trail

5/17/2015

7 Comments

 
On the morning of May 10, Susan O'Brien started the Xterra Wellington Trail Run in the Rimutaka Forest Park. Concern was raised when she failed to return. The race organisers' robust safety procedure kicked and teams scoured the area until dark. The search resumed early on May 11. Fortunately, after consuming her own breast milk, and digging herself into a hole O'Brien was located on May 11.

The situation brings up a few topics of discussion, which I hope the trail running community can use as a positive.
Minimum gear requirements during events
Event organisers are required to have health and safety procedures in place. In the Susan O'Brien scenario, it would have taken a lot longer for search crews to be mobilised had she been on her own. However, this is not a good reason to be negligent in terms of the gear that you carry, or your knowledge of where you are going. Too often, runners blindly follow the compulsory gear requirements, or lack there of, and have little or no knowledge of where they are going. 

A great/poor example of this in action was during The Goat (2013). The event is rough, exposed, and begins 1600m above sea level. The forecast was less than optimal and competitors were greeted at the start line with ≤100m visibility, cold temperature, high wind and rain. Those athletes who finished the event wearing all of their compulsory gear were very cold, and would have been in trouble had they need or been forced to stop. I have never seen so many survival bags and blankets (more on that soon) used at the conclusion of an event.

The point being that the compulsory gear requirements at events are the minimum and certainly not the maximum requirement. Event organisers should not have to tell competitors to carry more gear when the climactic conditions look less than optimal. Equally, the lack of compulsory gear is not a good reason to carry nothing in the presence of a cyclone.
Minimum gear requirements in training
For what are hopefully obvious reasons, the more remote your run, the greater the need to be self sufficient. The scenario I encourage you to consider every time you go for a run is, if you were to break your leg and be unable to move, what is the likelihood that you will be able to communicate with the outside world, and what is the likelihood that you will see other people who can help within hours/days. If both of these things are unlikely, then for your own safety you should be carrying enough gear to survive overnight and potentially longer.

As important as what you carry is that you have told someone of your intentions. I suggest telling at least one person where you are going, how long you expect it to take, and what to do if you do not return by a certain time.
Minimum gear suggestions
The below gear is what I suggest you should carry as an absolute minimum:

Survival Bag (NOT Blanket) - if you only have in one piece of equipment, go and buy a Mountain Safety - Pocket Survival Bag. If things turn sour, you crawl into the survival bag and hold the top closed above your head (think oven roasting bag). Foil survival blankets are in my opinion a waste of time. As an added bonus, the bags have survival instructions printed on them.

Seam Sealed Jacket - worth noting that the lightest/smallest jacket may not be the most waterproof.

Personal Locator Beacon (PLB) or Phone - a cellphone is a good start, though limited in terms of usability in remote locations. When activated a PLB will alert and direct emergency services to within 100m of your location. Well worth the investment.

Food & Water - 'n+some', where 'n' is the amount you think you need.

First Aid Kit - basic first aid, with specific emphasis on a roll of strapping tape and a bandage.

Long-sleeve Thermal Top - speaks for itself.

Buff or Beanie - speaks for itself, also very space efficient.

Gloves - speaks for itself, also very space efficient.

Backpack - large enough to fit at least the gear above, and still be comfortable to wear. Personally I use an UltrAspire Zygos.
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7 Comments
Alan Tappin
5/14/2015 08:47:56 am

Totally agree and endorse, the NZ outdoors is unforgiving even in good conditions. Even organisers can take safety for granted which lulls participants into a false sense of security, eg bags are not often checked and there arent always briefings on what to do if lost or injured and lost, some events have no minimums at all. A fine line is trod between commercial viability and the minimum for expedience until something goes awry.

Reply
James Kuegler
5/14/2015 10:31:24 am

Alan, I agree regarding the unforgiving conditions of NZ bush. I feel for the event organisers, and think that the vast majority (at least those that I have had experience with) have it about right. I think it is outside of their scope, and beyond the call of duty to be teaching people to be sensible. In many respects I think the emphasis has to come back to us the participants to be self sufficient.

Reply
Alan Tappin
5/15/2015 09:11:09 am

That works as long as nothing goes wrong. Unfortunately nanny state now has laws to protect the individual so much that even an individuals personal responsibility is protected(see how our trails are becoming less wild and being made more "usable by all" and once the likes of Worksafe NZ get involved, duty of care trumps everything. Personal disclaimers and waivers probably don't count for anything more than the paper they are written on..

Peter Ward
5/14/2015 01:37:03 pm

I would have thought that a cellphone was the first thing and an emergency locator beacon or similar.
I never ever go anywhere without my cell phone. I'm sure there is coverage where she was

Reply
Mark
5/14/2015 03:24:52 pm

There isn't cell phone coverage where she was

Reply
jim robinson
5/16/2015 11:04:08 pm

Your comments are good James, and bear repeating. It is about both having the gear and good prep/awareness. I am just happy it ended happily, anyone who has a long memory would recall maybe late-80s/early-90s, three runners out training died of hypothermia in the same area, Cattle Ridge if I recall. The same discussion ensued.

Reply
Tom Ryan
5/18/2015 03:10:25 am

People also should be aware of where they are heading. In this case if the event map I saw on web was correct, then this lady if she had the chance to study this prior to the event should have realised that as soon as she hit the river she was off the course. I understand that she ran up the river for about 2.5 km. If she was aware of the route then the alarm bells should have been ringing and she should have retraced her steps. I don't know about Xterra but most races I have done you can study the map online prior to the race.

Reply



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